Okay, here’s my super quick install – basically the basics of the install and a few programs I think are very useful.
Before the Install:
Backup – make sure you’ve backed up all essential files (Documents folder, Music Folder, Pictures folder, Desktop…any stuff you want to keep!)
Download – get the Jackalope (Ubuntu 9.04) install image here, or use the torrent to download it. You can burn the image in a program like K3B in linux, or another burning program (if you’re in Windows…or windoze as I’ve seen it called)
Lastly, make sure your computer/laptop is plugged into the internet directly (in case your wireless card isn’t supported natively). This is so that you can get all the drivers you need installed virtually automatically (you only have to say “yes”!)
The Install:
Whether you use the the Alternate install disk or the regular Live CD one, you basically boot up your computer/laptop off the disc and follow the prompts to install it (for windows users you have the option, also, of installing Ubuntu within Windows, which will not require a resizing/partitioning of your hard-drive – not a bad idea if you’re just trying out Ubuntu).
So follow the prompts, and, in my experience, it takes roughly 30-40 minutes start to finish. If you’ve got a rather large hard-drive (100+ Gb) then the formatting stage might take longer. After it finishes the install, it’ll prompt you to remove the disc so it can reboot into Ubuntu. If you’ve got multiple OSes, make sure you choose Ubuntu at the boot screen prompt.
Login, and I would suggest just letting about 5-10 minutes pass. Ubuntu will “explore” your computer, checking out the hardware and seeing if needs any proprietary drivers, as well as checking for updates. There will be updates, so install those. Do not try to activate/install any proprietary drivers (for video cards or wireless cards or other random stuff you might have on there) while the updates are being downloaded and installed – the drivers are installed through the same program that handles the updates and you’ll just get an error message and have to navigate to System -> Administration -> Hardware Drivers.
You should be ready to rock ‘n roll!
Post Install:
Pop on the internet and hit your favorite sites. You’ll more than likely be prompted to install a Flash program and a Java program at some point – just follow the prompts!
Also, I’d suggest running this command in terminal:
sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager fusion-icon emerald gnome-do abiword vlc ubuntu-restricted-extras
These are packages/programs I’ve found very usefull. After running the command you’ll be prompted for your password – remember that it will not register that you’ve entered anything when you type it in, don’t worry, its being entered. Here’s what the packages/programs are:
compizconfig-settings-manager – this is the settings manager for CompizFusion – where you can control all the eye-candy that Ubuntu dishes out!
fusion-icon – a system tray icon for controlling your windows managers and compiz. You will probably want to set this up to run at start up (System -> Preferences -> Startup Applications)
emerald – fancy window decoration manager that Compiz can use. This is really nice because I supports opacity and stuff – highly recommend!
gnome-do – simply one of the most awesome programs in Linux. You set up a key combo (default is super+spacebar), which you hit and then can type in a program to launch, music to listen to, a website to go to – and there are tons of applets/add-ons to play with.
abiword – a lightweight word processing program. great for jobs where you don’t feel like firing up the incredible resources Openoffice.org has to offer
vlc – an awesome little multimedial player, which also includes bunches of useful codecs and stuff. A better DVD player than what comes with Ubuntu by default.
ubuntu-restricted-extras – this is a “metapackage” which will install what you need to play mp3s, as well as the files to activate commercial DVD playback (the commands to activate that are below). It’s a lot of stuff, but unless you’re wanting to keep a completely “open-source”-type of install, this package has a ton of stuff you’ll need.
Run this command to enable commercial DVD playback after installing the “ubuntu-restricted-extras” metapackage described above:
sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh
Well, there ya go! Enjoy your new Ubuntu installation! I’ll be posting stuff concerning more specific issues and programs in the coming weeks!